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Connect mac to windows domain keygen#
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In my test environment, the output of the first command only reveals a few users: net user /domainĭscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" ls /Usersĭscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" read /Users/test If you cat an account on a domain, you’ll get a lot more information as shown in the next section. There are a few areas that are important to note that will be covered in later sections: dsAttrTypeNative, GeneratedUID, RecordType, SMBSID. An abbridged output shows some default user accounts, default service accounts, and a test user account:įor any of these accounts, if you want to get more information, use the read or cat commands: This is pretty common in *nix environments. a lot of them have a leading underscore Accounts that start with an underscore are service accounts.Two things will probably immediately jump out at you when you run this: ls /Users This command will list out the local user accounts. Let’s now dig into this a bit more and see how this corresponds to some common Windows commands: net user ĭscl. If you’re used to LDAP, this last field is selecting the specific attributes we’re interested in and only returning those. Specifically, we’re interested in the member and memberof fields, so we will only request that information from the server. We are going to read the Active Directory data for the “/Groups/Domain Admins” object. Similarly, if we just want to list out what the possible things to read are, we use list or just ls. It’s important to note that the dscl command does not support wildcards in its commands. If we wanted to read a bunch of different objects, we would use the readall command. This is stating that we’re going to read (or cat) the contents of the next one thing in the command. So, back to our original command, we’ve covered the first two parts. To illustrate the differences, the local query is below on the left and the domain query is on the right: This will be the same for every Domain, but will be a little different when we enumerate locally. This will enumerate the highest-level directory structure for Active Directory in the domain. You can also browse around the structure atomically with commands like:ĭscl “/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains” ls / When you get data back from dscl, it’s in the format of attribute:value. In our example, TEST is the NETBIOS name for the current domain we’re in. Once you get down to a specific element, you will either read it or cat it (they alias to the same thing). From here, you can use ls and cd to browse around the directory structure. dscl can be used interactively by simple running dscl without any arguments. The structure for this is based off of Apple’s old NetInfo Directory structure, and now includes some mix of their Open Directory (which is a fork of OpenLDAP) and Microsoft’s Active Directory. To query the local system, we use “.” and to query AD we use “/Active Directory” in place of the datasource. For our purposes, we’re going to be using two different data sources - local and the domain’s active directory. It allows users to not only query different directory services, but configure them as well (with appropriate permissions). Ok, so what’s actually happening here? dscl (/usr/bin/dscl) is MacOS’ directory service command line utility. Let’s start with a sample useful command and break it down:ĭscl “/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains” read “/Groups/Domain Admins” member memberof I’m going to discuss a few different methods for doing some AD recon on a Mac with strictly built-in tools by comparing them to the more common Windows versions. You can even run something like the BloodHound Project to quickly get an insane amount of Active Directory information if you have the ability to run PowerShell or C# code. Some red teamers still want to use something like dsquery to do some custom LDAP queries like dsquery * -filter “(&(objectclass=group)(name=*admin*))” -limit 1 (this is also possible with PowerView). Many Red Teamers start off with the common net user, net group, net localgroup commands, and now everybody is familiar with Will Shroeder’s PowerView project. Because of this, Red Teamers have a myriad of tools and experience querying Active Directory from a windows box. Due to the nature of the work, many Red Teamers have a much stronger focus on Windows Enterprise networks.
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